
Saucyman, Ice Cream, gelato, kulfi what’s the dif? - Frozen Brain
Short answer is fat and air - Ice Cream has more of both.
Gelati uses whole milk, which is about 3-4% fat, some extra cream is added for texture so the final product can be between 5-8% butterfat. Ingredients like chocolate, nuts, eggs & the European fave – nutella, all add additional fat, so the fat content changes depending on the individual flavor of gelato*. In addition to being a frozen confection, Gelato might also be a lifestyle, a mindset, and a state of bliss all mixed together and served with a small spoon but more of that in the future.
In the states, the USDA demands that anything calling itself ‘Ice Cream’ must contain 10% fat. Premium ice creams can run up to 20% fat, basic brands do little more than meet the legal requirement and most everything else is going to fall in the 14-16% butterfat range.
Air is another differentiating factor in the in the ice cream/gelato/kulfi dessert triumvir. American style ice creams are up to 50% whipped air by volume, gelatos average about 35%. The presence of air in ice cream is not a cynical ploy to package and sell, well air, it is an important component in the in the ice cream matrix.
The amount of air whipped in the final product is going to affect the texture and mouth feel as much as the fat content does. Think about a piece of pie – if you just wanted fat added you could pour heavy cream on top of pie – odds are you are going to whip, flavor and sweeten the cream before dolloping-up a slice for a better taste sensation.
Kulfi, is a frozen Indian (sub-continent Indian) treat and contains the least amount of air. The dessert is made by boiling milk until the volume is reduced by at least half, adding sweeteners and flavorings, then rather than mixing and/or churning, this base is frozen directly, usually in a mold. Milksicle, cardamom flavored milksicle, might be a better comparison then trying to equate Kulfi directly to ice cream. BTW, Kulfi comes in many other flavors other than cardamom, but merely typing the word cardamom or its derivative, cardayummy, does make Saucyman so very happy.

Quick editorial note: the amount of ethnic machismo exhibited in laying claim to the invention of frozen desserts makes nationalism seem quaint. Considering the age of the culture, its historical reverence for diary and the proximity of the Himalayas, Kulfi seems to be the most logical choice for being the first frozen treat, but seriously, seriously which culture imported or exported the concept of combining ice and flavors or whether the idea was developed simultaneously, isn’t that big of a deal, I’m talking to you books and scholars.
*Like cannolo/cannoli – I picked up a dozen cannoli for the family dessert, but I only had a cannolo despite the fact they were good, way good.
Bonus etymology – gelato comes from the word, gelare, meaning to freeze, not gelatin.
Bonus advice: Never allow a vegan to translate words for you, they have the power to take the joy out of language.
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