I know, most of the people who read this already know I am the contributor and editor for the Portland Farmers Market Blog. Usually I have no problem double-dipping; occasionally sharing the work I do for PFM with you all here. Usually it's because I am proud, like the interview with my Congressman about the upcoming Farm Bill. And sometimes it's because it's a video, which are for me, a learn as you go enterprise - they always take more time and energy than I budget.
Today's crossover post is because it took forever to write the apple post and because of that, the thing I was going to write about next, well it just didn't happen. The only thing worse than actors talking about acting, is writers talking about writing: Onanistic doesn't do it justice, that along with the fact talking about writing is never fun and stress reducing. So I won't talk about how difficult this was, instead I will say it's been fun to hear everyone's opinion on apples. It was a joy to talk to Susan Christopherson about heritage apples and my neighbor gave me a pink pearl of my very own. Thanks Jenn. Read, enjoy more next week:
| Mother of Apple |
Eris, the goddess of discord*, threw a golden apple on the
table and said it belonged to the fairest one, next thing you know…the Trojan
War. The apple wasn’t any more calming for Adam and Eve, yet the apple carries
much less baggage in the rest of the bible – it’s invoked to signify favor in
the phrase, apple of my eye or to soothe
when one is called upon to comfort me with apples. Historically, apples have played a key part in
keeping the doctor away, Isaac Newton becoming a Sir and Sleeping Beauty’s Sleep.
In modernity, Robert Frost coupled apples with pinecones before reminding us
“Good fences make good neighbors”. Before the curmudgeon Frost, there was the
American folk hero Johnny Appleseed - AKA John Chapman helped spread apples
westward and just as importantly serve as a metaphor for generosity and
enterprise.
Somewhere along the way apples lost their ability to
inspire. There are over 7,000 named apple varieties in the world, but only a
handful are cultivated commercially. Things were especially bad in the 70s,
well, apples suffered especially in the malaise of the 70’s. US producers had
pretty much whittled the apple crop down to Granny Smith, Golden Delicious and
Red Delicious. By 1980, ¾ of the apple crop in Washington State was the Red
Delicious.
Would you launch 1,000 ships for Granny Smith? Is it
possible to be tempted or inspired by the ultimate in meh flavor, the Red
Delicious? In many ways the current diversity of available varieties mirrors what
happened to Farmers Markets. Orchardists, unwilling to compete in a flawed
system of too many farmers growing the same fruit for too few buyers or driven
by the belief that if they grew a better tasting apple, people would buy it,
grafted new varieties onto old stock. Today the Red Delicious accounts for less
than 1/3 of the acreage in Washington.
Filling the void are new modern varieties such as Gala,
Braeburn, Fuji, and Honeycrips and one of my favorites, the Pink Lady (very
good apple, fun to say) but Portland Farmers Market offers its shoppers varieties
they will never find in a grocery store. One of our growers Susan
Christopherson of Old World Apples tends an orchard on 5 acres of land in
Ridgefield, Washington. That’s about 500 trees dedicated to heritage varieties,
Susan tells me that only 300 of those trees are viable – Age and grafting are
part of the cycle of a orchard but some varieties like the Ripston Pippin are
stubborn producers – this year’s bounty of about 10 apples spread over 8 trees.
But the 300 trees that do fruit, grow apples that are rarely
seen anymore including Old World Apple’s most popular variety, the Pink Pearl –
a golden hued pearl exterior hides a raspberry interior (Susan is bringing the
rest of the Pink Pearl’s to PSU this weekend). Old World is one of the few
nearby growers who offer the Caville Blanc – once the most popular apple in
France, it has been cultivated since the 16th Century, the fruit
smells faintly like a banana and has more Vitamin C than an orange. Susan also
has Cox’s Orange Pippin a cidery, tart apple - good in hand or perhaps better
in a press.
More variety and flavor had helped reignite passion for
apples. Asking Marketeers what their favorite apple was produced some
passionate responses. Sylvester, a twitterer, informed me that if I am writing
about anything other than Honeycrisps, I am doing a terrible job. Other people
kept it far less personal, although equally enthusiastic when naming the
Rubinette, Gravenstein, the Ginger Gold from Kiyokawa Family Orchards or the
Empire from Sungold Farm as the apple of their mouths?
Maybe you aren’t shopping for a new favorite, just an apple
for a weekend pie. Whether you are at Old World Apples, or Drapper Girls, Gala
Springs or one of the dozen growers selling apples at our Market, you still
follow Susan advice and mix varieties for more flavor in your pie.
* Despite the gender bias, this sounds like a pretty good
job yet it isn’t listed on Monster.com
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